/* buf.h
 * Copyright (c) 2014, Peter Ohler
 * All rights reserved.
 *
 * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
 * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
 *
 *  - Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this
 *    list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
 *
 *  - Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
 *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
 *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
 *
 *  - Neither the name of Peter Ohler nor the names of its contributors may be
 *    used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 *    specific prior written permission.
 *
 * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
 * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
 * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE
 * DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE
 * FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL
 * DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR
 * SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER
 * CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
 * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
 * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
 */

#ifndef OX_BUF_H
#define OX_BUF_H

#include <ruby.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <unistd.h>

typedef struct _buf {
    char *head;
    char *end;
    char *tail;
    int   fd;
    bool  err;
    char  base[16384];
} *Buf;

inline static void buf_init(Buf buf, int fd, long initial_size) {
    if (sizeof(buf->base) < (size_t)initial_size) {
        buf->head = ALLOC_N(char, initial_size);
        buf->end  = buf->head + initial_size - 1;
    } else {
        buf->head = buf->base;
        buf->end  = buf->base + sizeof(buf->base) - 1;
    }
    buf->tail = buf->head;
    buf->fd   = fd;
    buf->err  = false;
}

inline static void buf_reset(Buf buf) {
    buf->head = buf->base;
    buf->tail = buf->head;
}

inline static void buf_cleanup(Buf buf) {
    if (buf->base != buf->head) {
        free(buf->head);
    }
}

inline static size_t buf_len(Buf buf) {
    return buf->tail - buf->head;
}

inline static void buf_append_string(Buf buf, const char *s, size_t slen) {
    if (buf->err) {
        return;
    }
    if (buf->end <= buf->tail + slen) {
        if (0 != buf->fd) {
            size_t len = buf->tail - buf->head;

            if (len != (size_t)write(buf->fd, buf->head, len)) {
                buf->err = true;
                return;
            }
            buf->tail = buf->head;
            if (sizeof(buf->base) <= slen) {
                if (slen != (size_t)write(buf->fd, s, slen)) {
                    buf->err = true;
                    return;
                }
                return;
            }
        } else {
            size_t len     = buf->end - buf->head;
            size_t toff    = buf->tail - buf->head;
            size_t new_len = len + slen + len / 2;

            if (buf->base == buf->head) {
                buf->head = ALLOC_N(char, new_len);
                memcpy(buf->head, buf->base, len);
            } else {
                REALLOC_N(buf->head, char, new_len);
            }
            buf->tail = buf->head + toff;
            buf->end  = buf->head + new_len - 2;
        }
    }
    if (0 < slen) {
        memcpy(buf->tail, s, slen);
    }
    buf->tail += slen;
}

inline static void buf_append(Buf buf, char c) {
    if (buf->err) {
        return;
    }
    if (buf->end <= buf->tail) {
        if (0 != buf->fd) {
            size_t len = buf->tail - buf->head;

            if (len != (size_t)write(buf->fd, buf->head, len)) {
                buf->err = true;
            }
            buf->tail = buf->head;
        } else {
            size_t len     = buf->end - buf->head;
            size_t toff    = buf->tail - buf->head;
            size_t new_len = len + len / 2;

            if (buf->base == buf->head) {
                buf->head = ALLOC_N(char, new_len);
                memcpy(buf->head, buf->base, len);
            } else {
                REALLOC_N(buf->head, char, new_len);
            }
            buf->tail = buf->head + toff;
            buf->end  = buf->head + new_len - 2;
        }
    }
    *buf->tail++ = c;
    //*buf->tail = '\0'; // for debugging
}

inline static void buf_finish(Buf buf) {
    if (buf->err) {
        return;
    }
    if (0 != buf->fd) {
        size_t len = buf->tail - buf->head;

        if (0 < len && len != (size_t)write(buf->fd, buf->head, len)) {
            buf->err = true;
        }
        fsync(buf->fd);
        buf->tail = buf->head;
    }
}

#endif /* OX_BUF_H */